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=A New Kind of DHC=
 
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    <tr><td><div align="center" class="main_sm">Image Credit: [mailto:ghentr@si.edu Rebecca Ghent]</p>
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<p align="center"><b>A New Kind of DHC</b></p>
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<p align="center"><b>A New Kind of DHC</b></p>
<p align="left">Optical dark halo craters (DHC) are typically small impact craters that excavated into buried mare material, or they are volcanoes that ejected ash. Radar studies have resulted in the discovery of a new type of DHC: radar dark halo craters (RDHC). This radar image of Petavius and surrounding area beautifully illustrates a RDHC. The rim and near ejecta of Petavius (and a few other nearby) craters are bright, which in these 70 cm wavelength radar images means rough. That makes sense the radar is bouncing off the small boulders in the ejecta deposits. But beyond the bright ejecta is a very symmetric radar dark zone. The dark area is where there is a deficiency of 70 cm size boulders and rocks - a smooth area. Since 70 cm radar penetrates as much as 8 m in highland regolith, the smoothness is within a near surface volume, rather than just being due to a lack of boulders at the surface. I wonder if the smooth area beyond the immediate ejecta debris is due to the surface being swept by radial blasts (or “winds”) from the impact that formed Petavius. The bright crater (Petavius B) NNW of Petavius also seems to have a partial dark zone to its SW and perhaps to its SE. The lack of a halo to the N is consistent with my theory of ejecta “wind” sweeping aways rocks, for Petavius B is an oblique impact crater, with the projectile coming from the N!   
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<p align="left">Optical dark halo craters (DHC) are typically small impact craters that excavated into buried mare material, or they are volcanoes that ejected ash. Radar studies have resulted in the discovery of a new type of DHC: radar dark halo craters (RDHC). This radar image of Petavius and surrounding area beautifully illustrates a RDHC. The rim and near ejecta of Petavius (and a few other nearby) craters are bright, which in these 70 cm wavelength radar images means rough. That makes sense the radar is bouncing off the small boulders in the ejecta deposits. But beyond the bright ejecta is a very symmetric radar dark zone. The dark area is where there is a deficiency of 70 cm size boulders and rocks - a smooth area. Since 70 cm radar penetrates as much as 8 m in highland regolith, the smoothness is within a near surface volume, rather than just being due to a lack of boulders at the surface. I wonder if the smooth area beyond the immediate ejecta debris is due to the surface being swept by radial blasts (or “winds”) from the impact that formed Petavius. The bright crater (Petavius B) NNW of Petavius also seems to have a partial dark zone to its SW and perhaps to its SE. The lack of a halo to the N is consistent with my theory of ejecta “wind” sweeping aways rocks, for Petavius B is an oblique impact crater, with the projectile coming from the N!   
 
A final observation: the two lunar pyroclastic deposits (LPD) on the northern and southern edges of Petavius’ floor show up well as dark (smooth) material. But notice another tiny dark patch near the eastern wall - is that another LPD?
 
A final observation: the two lunar pyroclastic deposits (LPD) on the northern and southern edges of Petavius’ floor show up well as dark (smooth) material. But notice another tiny dark patch near the eastern wall - is that another LPD?
 
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<blockquote><p align="right">&#8212; [mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Chuck Wood]</blockquote>
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<blockquote><p align="right">&#8212; [mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Chuck Wood]</blockquote>
 
<p align="left"><p><b>Related Links:</b><br>
 
<p align="left"><p><b>Related Links:</b><br>
 
[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/abstracts.shtml Properties of Lunar Crater Ejecta from New 70-cm Radar Observations (2004) Ghent and others, Lunar & Planetary Science 35; #1879.]
 
[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/abstracts.shtml Properties of Lunar Crater Ejecta from New 70-cm Radar Observations (2004) Ghent and others, Lunar & Planetary Science 35; #1879.]
 
<br>Rukl Plate 59
 
<br>Rukl Plate 59
 
<p align="left"><b>Tomorrow's LPOD: </b> Is It Love or a Sinus Infection?</p>
 
<p align="left"><b>Tomorrow's LPOD: </b> Is It Love or a Sinus Infection?</p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author &amp; Editor:</b><br>  
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author &amp; Editor:</b><br>  
[mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Charles A. Wood]</p>
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[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
[mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
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[mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Contact Translator:</b><br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Contact Translator:</b><br>
[mailto:pablolonnie@yahoo.com.mx" class="one Pablo Lonnie Pacheco Railey]  (Es)<br>
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[mailto:pablolonnie@yahoo.com.mx" class="one Pablo Lonnie Pacheco Railey]  (Es)<br>
[mailto:chlegrand@free.fr" class="one Christian Legrand] (Fr)</p>
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[mailto:chlegrand@free.fr" class="one Christian Legrand] (Fr)</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webuser@observingthesky.org Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webuser@observingthesky.org Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
[http://www.observingthesky.org/" class="one ObservingTheSky.Org]</p>
+
[http://www.observingthesky.org/" class="one ObservingTheSky.Org]</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
+
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html" class="one Astronomy] | [http://www.msss.com/" class="one Mars] | [http://epod.usra.edu/" class="one Earth]</p>
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[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html" class="one Astronomy] | [http://www.msss.com/" class="one Mars] | [http://epod.usra.edu/" class="one Earth]</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
 
 
 
 
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===COMMENTS?===  
 
===COMMENTS?===  
 
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Revision as of 18:32, 4 January 2015

A New Kind of DHC

<nobr>A New Kind of DHC</nobr>

<img src="archive/2005/05/images/LPOD-2005-05-26.jpeg" border="0">

Image Credit: Rebecca Ghent


A New Kind of DHC

Optical dark halo craters (DHC) are typically small impact craters that excavated into buried mare material, or they are volcanoes that ejected ash. Radar studies have resulted in the discovery of a new type of DHC: radar dark halo craters (RDHC). This radar image of Petavius and surrounding area beautifully illustrates a RDHC. The rim and near ejecta of Petavius (and a few other nearby) craters are bright, which in these 70 cm wavelength radar images means rough. That makes sense the radar is bouncing off the small boulders in the ejecta deposits. But beyond the bright ejecta is a very symmetric radar dark zone. The dark area is where there is a deficiency of 70 cm size boulders and rocks - a smooth area. Since 70 cm radar penetrates as much as 8 m in highland regolith, the smoothness is within a near surface volume, rather than just being due to a lack of boulders at the surface. I wonder if the smooth area beyond the immediate ejecta debris is due to the surface being swept by radial blasts (or “winds”) from the impact that formed Petavius. The bright crater (Petavius B) NNW of Petavius also seems to have a partial dark zone to its SW and perhaps to its SE. The lack of a halo to the N is consistent with my theory of ejecta “wind” sweeping aways rocks, for Petavius B is an oblique impact crater, with the projectile coming from the N! A final observation: the two lunar pyroclastic deposits (LPD) on the northern and southern edges of Petavius’ floor show up well as dark (smooth) material. But notice another tiny dark patch near the eastern wall - is that another LPD?

Chuck Wood

Related Links:
Properties of Lunar Crater Ejecta from New 70-cm Radar Observations (2004) Ghent and others, Lunar & Planetary Science 35; #1879.
Rukl Plate 59

Tomorrow's LPOD: Is It Love or a Sinus Infection?



Author & Editor:
Charles A. Wood

Technical Consultant:
Anthony Ayiomamitis

Contact Translator:
" class="one Pablo Lonnie Pacheco Railey (Es)
" class="one Christian Legrand (Fr)

Contact Webmaster

A service of:
" class="one ObservingTheSky.Org

Visit these other PODs:
" class="one Astronomy | " class="one Mars | " class="one Earth

 


COMMENTS?

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